SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) is upstream for openSUSE.Some of the key facts about the SUSE family are listed below: Because the two products are extremely similar, the material that covers openSUSE can typically be applied to SLES with few problems. We use openSUSE as the reference distribution for the SUSE family, as it is available to end users at no cost. The relationship between SUSE (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, or SLES) and openSUSE is similar to the one described between RHEL, CentOS, and Fedora. RHEL is widely used by enterprises which host their own systems.It uses the yum and dnf RPM-based yum package managers (discussed more later) to install, update, and remove packages in the system.It supports hardware platforms such as Intel x86, Arm, Itanium, PowerPC, and IBM System z.CentOS is a close clone of RHEL, while Oracle Linux is mostly a copy with some changes.Fedora serves as an upstream testing platform for RHEL.Some of the key facts about the Red Hat distribution family are: However, CentOS 8 has no more scheduled updates. The basic version of CentOS is also virtually identical to RHEL, the most popular Linux distribution in enterprise environments. In this course, we'll mainly use CentOS Stream from the Red Hat family. Furthermore, it is used as a testing platform for future RHEL releases. One reason for this is that a diverse community is involved in building Fedora, with many contributors who do not work for Red Hat. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (or RHEL ) heads the family that includes CentOS, CentOS Stream, Fedora and Oracle Linux.įedora has a close relationship with RHEL and contains significantly more software than Red Hat's enterprise version. The Linux Kernel Distribution Families and Individual Distributions The Red Hat Family Sometimes, that effort will leverage an existing distribution to expand the members of an existing family. Sometimes that effort creates a whole new distribution of Linux. People see a need, and develop special configurations and utilities to respond to that need. While this course focuses on these three major Linux distribution families, as long as there are talented contributors, the families of distributions and the distributions within these families will continue to change and grow. I'm about to tell you more about Red Hat, SUSE, and Debian. Ubuntu, CentOS, and openSUSE Desktops Focus on Three Major Linux Distribution Families
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